A Code of Gentoo Laws

A Code of Gentoo Laws, or Ordinations of the Pundits. HALHED, Nathaniel Brassey. Nathaniel Brassey Halhed (25 May 1751 – 18 February 1830) (Bengali: হালেদ, Romanized "Haled") was an English orientalist and philologist. Author: He was born in Westminster and educated at the Harrow School. While at Oxford he studied oriental studies under the influence of William Jones. He accepted a position as a writer in the service of the East India Company and went to India to translate the Hindu Code from the original Sanskrit Persian version at the suggestion of Warren Hastings. This translation was published in his 1776 as his A Code of Gentoo Laws. Description: Third edition, following those of 1776 and 1777, of this translation of Hindu legal codes, commissioned by Warren Hastings and funded by the East India Company, designed to make understandable to the British authorities the law and customs of the Indian people.

"Halhed's fame rests on the productions of the years 1772 8, which he spent in Bengal, where his superior education and knowledge of Persian, acquired in Oxford at the example of his friend William Jones and perfected in Cossimbazar, attracted the governor's notice. Warren Hastings chose him to translate the crowning piece of his orientalist policy, a code of laws commissioned from a committee of pandits which was to serve as a basis for the administration of civil justice to Hindus. Halhed's translation of a Persian abstract of the Sanskrit text was rushed to London in instalments to stave off the feared imposition of British laws on the company's Indian subjects, and, at Hastings's request, was published by the East India Company to much attention (A Code of Gentoo Laws, 1776; further edns, 1777, 1781; French and German trans., 1778). Its learned preface describing Sanskrit, claiming a high antiquity for Hindu civilization, and challenging biblical chronology elicited enthusiasm with some, but condemnation from others such as the Revd George Costard" Published by London: 1781