Gilbert John Murray Kynynmond Elliot, 4th Earl of Minto [1845-1914] was one of the most vigorous and able Viceroys but before his tenure of that office [1905-1910] he had what the DNB describes as “a curiously adventurous life” following his service in the Scots Guards [1867-70]. He was in Paris during the fighting of 1871, a war correspondent with the Carlist Army in Spain, attaché to the Turkish army during its war with Russia in 1877 before volunteering for Afghanistan in 1879 where he served as a staff officer on Roberts’s staff. The date of this map’s production coincides with the height of tensions over the perceived threats to the British Empire in India posed by threats from Russia’s advance through the Central Asian Khanates towards the northern borders of Afghanistan.