One notable aspect of this historical account is the atrocities committed by Nadir Shah's forces against the Sikh community during his campaigns in India. Historical reports describe the massacre of Sikhs in the village of Kup Rahira in 1739, which marked the beginning of a period of persecution and hardship for the Sikh community. During Nadir Shah's retreat from Delhi, the Khalsa bands passed a resolution demanding a share of the loot. Nadir felt his reputation alone would be enough to deter any attacks. However, Sikhs led by Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, freed Indian slaves and took a large share of his gold. Zakaria Khan, who was accompanying Nadir, suggested burning the homes of the Sikhs to punish them, but Nadir realized the strength and resilience of the Sikh bands. He obtained a promise of tribute from Lahore and confirmed appointments for Zakaria Khan and his son, but with Nadir's departure, Zakaria Khan sought revenge against the Sikhs for his misfortunes. Lockhart's study draws from various contemporary sources, including Persian chronicles, European travelogues, and Indian accounts, offering a balanced and nuanced account of Nadir Shah's life and reign.