Punjab Canal Colonies

1931 ਵਿੱਚ, ਅਸੀਂ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਕੈਨਾਲ ਕਲੋਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦੇ ਦੋ ਨਕਸ਼ੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਕਰ ਰਹੇਂ ਹਾਂ । In 1931, we shared two printed maps depicting the extensive Punjab Canal Colonies established during British India. Colonial Vision and Agricultural Transformation Between 1885 and 1940, the British administration embarked on a endeavour by creating nine canal colonies along the Beas and Sutlej rivers. Formation of Canal Colonies: A Testament to Colonial Efforts Sidhnai Colony (1886-1888): This colony was established in Multan, with 176,702 acres allocated to settlers. Sohag Para Colony: Developed alongside Sidhnai, its reliance on seasonal irrigation .

Chunian Colony (1896-1898): Emerging in the Lahore district, it initially employed an auction system for land allocation. Chenab Colony (1892-onwards): Encompassing vast regions, including Lyallpur, Jhang, Gujranwala, and Lahore, diverse grant types catered to various objectives and qualifications. Jhelum Colony (1902-1906): Originating in the Shahpur district, it shifted from agrarian excellence to horse breeding for the army, resulting in redefined grant conditions. Lower Bari Doab Colony (1914-1924): Active in Montgomery and Multan, it factored in horse breeding, military land, indigenous groups, peasants, and lower castes. Upper Chenab and Upper Jhelum Colonies: Though smaller in scale, they were vital in transporting water to the Lower Bari Doab Colony, addressing historical gaps. Nili Bar Colony (1926-incomplete): Reserved land for pensioned service members, indigenous groups, and landless individuals encountering economic challenges.

STAY CONNECTED

Subscribe to WanjaraNomad to receive updates and alerts about nominations, the WanjaraNomad Photography Competition, and other news and events.